Which of the following qualify as a quality-related event in an institution?

All of the mentioned scenarios qualify as quality-related events within an institution.

Dispensing an incorrect drug is a critical quality-related event because it poses significant risks to patient safety. The potential for adverse effects or therapeutic failures caused by administering the wrong medication can lead to serious health consequences, highlighting the importance of accurate dispensing practices.

Therapeutic duplications not managed refer to instances where a patient receives multiple medications that serve the same therapeutic purpose without adequate oversight or intervention. This can lead to an increased risk of side effects, overdosing, and unnecessary healthcare costs, making it a key concern in medication management and patient care.

Dispensing a drug to the wrong patient is also a severe quality-related event because it directly compromises patient safety. The implications can range from ineffective treatment to potentially life-threatening situations, depending on the nature of the drug involved and the health conditions of the patient receiving it.

As each of these events presents a significant risk to patient safety and demonstrates lapses in quality control measures, they all collectively fall under the umbrella of quality-related events in healthcare institutions. Thus, recognizing and addressing such situations is crucial for maintaining the integrity of pharmaceutical care and ensuring the safety of patients.