Which of the following are duties of pharmacists in institutional settings?

The correct answer is to perform drug utilization reviews, and this reflects a key responsibility of pharmacists in institutional settings, such as hospitals or long-term care facilities. Drug utilization reviews (DUR) are critical processes that ensure medications are being used safely and effectively. They involve evaluating medication regimens for appropriateness, safety, efficacy, and potential interactions with other drugs, which is particularly important in institutions where patients often receive multiple prescriptions.

This duty not only helps in monitoring patient drug therapy but also plays a vital role in improving patient outcomes and minimizing adverse drug events. Conducting these reviews is part of a pharmacist's commitment to optimizing patient care, aligning with their role as healthcare providers involved in direct patient management.

In contrast, counseling only patients, interpreting drug orders after 72 hours, and only distributing drugs do not encapsulate the full breadth of a pharmacist's responsibilities in an institutional setting. Counseling is important, but it is not limited to patients; the role often extends to providing information and recommendations to healthcare teams. Interpreting drug orders should generally be done promptly rather than waiting 72 hours, as timely assessment is crucial to patient safety. Simply distributing drugs does not reflect the integral contributions pharmacists make in managing and reviewing medication therapy and collaborating with medical staff for